Initiating an immigration process to the United States is complex and requires rigorous procedures and a series of requirements to have legal status. One of the requirements outlined in immigration law is the immigration psychological evaluation, which is typically
associated with Form N-648, a requirement that must meet specific criteria for a successful progression within the process.
Here’s what you need to know about immigration psychological evaluation:
What is Form N-648?
Form N-648, also known as the “Disability Waiver” or “Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions,” is a document used in immigration processes to the United States. Its purpose is to allow naturalization applicants to apply for an exemption from some medical or psychological requirements normally required to obtain an immigrant visa or adjust their status to a permanent resident in the country.
To request this exemption, it’s essential that a duly authorized medical professional conducts an evaluation of the applicant. The purpose of this assessment is to determine whether the applicant’s disability or difficulty prevents them from learning the English language, demonstrating knowledge of the history, principles, and form of government of the United States, or both. The results of this assessment are documented in Form N-648, which serves as a Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
Form N-648 must be processed by authorized medical professionals, including:
- Physicians
- Osteopaths
- Clinical psychologists
These professionals are responsible for conducting a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the applicant’s disability or disabilities and how it may impact their ability to meet immigration requirements.
To complete Form N-648, the medical professional must:
- Conduct an evaluation of the applicant, either in person or, where permitted by state law, through real-time telehealth evaluation while verifying their identity.
- Identify and describe the applicant’s physical, developmental, or mental disability affecting their ability to learn English and/or acquire knowledge of civic education.
- Apply clinical diagnostic tests or methods used to formulate the diagnosis of each disability or incapacity of the applicant.
- Describe, in language understandable to individuals without medical training, how the disability or incapacity affects the applicant’s ability to learn or demonstrate knowledge of the history and government of the United States.
- Indicate whether the disability has persisted or is expected to persist for at least 12 months.
- Confirm that the disability is not a result of illegal drug use.
- Indicate if the applicant does not understand or cannot communicate the meaning of the Oath of Allegiance.
- Report if an interpreter was used during the medical examination.
- Agree to provide medical records to USCIS if requested.
- Sign and certify Form N-648.
Difference between Immigration Psychological Evaluation and Form N-648
It’s important to understand that immigration psychological evaluation and Form N-648 are not the same. They are two distinct yet related elements in the immigration process in the United States.
Immigration Psychological Evaluation refers to the assessment of a person’s mental and
emotional health by a mental health professional, such as a clinical psychologist. This
evaluation is conducted to determine if a person has any mental disorder or psychological
disability that may affect their ability to adapt to life in the United States or meet
immigration requirements. This evaluation aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the applicant’s mental health and is not specifically linked to obtaining an exemption from immigration requirements. Its results can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of
mental health issues, therapy, counseling, or any other purpose related to the individual’s mental health.
In the case of Form N-648 (Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions), this is a specific document used in U.S. immigration processes. Its purpose is to allow naturalization applicants with a physical, developmental, or mental disability to apply for an exemption from certain medical or psychological requirements needed to obtain an immigrant visa or adjust their status to a permanent resident in the country. Form N-648 is intended for obtaining an exemption from immigration requirements and must be completed by an authorized medical professional. The results of a psychological evaluation can be used as part of the evidence to support an exemption request through Form N-648 if the applicant’s
mental disability is one of the factors affecting their ability to meet immigration requirements.
What is the Reasonable Accommodation Request, and How Does it Differ from Form N-648 ?
It’s essential to differentiate between Form N-648 and a reasonable accommodation request. When an applicant has difficulty learning or demonstrating knowledge due to a disability but is not incapable of doing so, they will not be granted an exemption from English and civic education requirements. Instead, the applicant may be eligible to receive a reasonable accommodation under the Rehabilitation Act to meet these requirements.
However, this does not imply an exemption.
Form N-648 is only necessary for those applicants who, due to a physical, developmental, or mental disability, cannot meet the requirements of English and civic education exams.
Conclusion
Form N-648 and psychological evaluation are essential components of the immigration process in the United States for those facing mental health challenges or disabilities. The documentation and process are complex and should be handled by authorized medical professionals and experienced immigration attorneys. It’s important to stay informed about current requirements and regulations, as they may undergo certain variations over time. For up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult official USCIS sources or seek specialized legal support.